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Originally published May 17, 2012 at 11:23 AM | Page modified May 17, 2012 at 1:17 PM

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Seeing the 'ring of fire' eclipse in U.S., including Washington

A solar eclipse will be visible in the western U.S., including Washington state, in the late afternoon and evening of May 20.

Associated Press

Seeing the eclipsein the western U.S.

Here's what NASA has to say about the solar eclipse on Sunday:

"In the United States, the eclipse begins around 5:30 p.m. PDT. For the next two hours, a moon-shaped portion of the sun will go into hiding. Greatest coverage occurs around 6:30 p.m. PDT.

Because some of the sun is always exposed during the eclipse, ambient daylight won't seem much different from usual. Instead, the event will reveal itself in the shadows. Look on the ground beneath leafy trees for crescent-shaped sunbeams and rings of light.

Near the center-line of the eclipse, observers will experience something special: the "ring of fire." As the Moon crosses the sun dead-center, a circular strip or annulus of sunlight will completely surround the dark lunar disk. Visually, the sun has a big black hole in the middle."

Source: NASA, http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2012/15may_sunday/

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Sunrises and sunsets often dazzle, but they'll have a special ring to them in a few days for people in parts of the western United States and eastern Asia: The moon will slide across the sun, blocking everything but a blazing halo of light.

It's been almost two decades since a "ring of fire" eclipse was visible in the continental United States. To celebrate the end of that drought, nearly three dozen national parks in the path of the eclipse will host viewing parties.

The solar spectacle will be first seen in eastern Asia at dawn Monday (May 21), local time. Weather permitting, millions of early risers in southern China, northern Taiwan and southeast Japan will be able to catch the ring eclipse. Then it creeps across the Pacific with the western U.S. viewing the tail end on Sunday (thanks to the time change/international date line).

In the western U.S., the late afternoon sun will transform into a glowing ring in southwest Oregon, northern California, central Nevada, southern Utah, northern Arizona and New Mexico and finally the Texas Panhandle. For 3 1/2 hours, the eclipse follows an 8,500-mile path. Viewing, from beginning to end, lasts about two hours. The ring phenomenon lasts as long as 5 minutes depending on location.

Outside this narrow band, parts of the West, Midwest and South — and portions of Canada and Mexico — will be treated to a partial eclipse. (In Washington state, the partial eclipse will be visible from about 5.30 p.m., with peak coverage about 6:30.)

A ring eclipse — technically called an annular solar eclipse — is not as dramatic as a total eclipse, when the disk of the sun is entirely blocked by the moon. As in a total solar eclipse, the moon crosses in front of the sun, but the moon is too far from Earth and appears too small in the sky to blot out the sun completely.

"A bright ring around the sun at mid-eclipse is still pretty cool," Geoff Chester of the U.S. Naval Observatory said in an email.

Asia is abuzz over the event. In Japan, cable cars will run early to give tourists an unobstructed view from the mountains. Ferries will make special trips so that others can enjoy the scene offshore. The Taipei Astronomical Museum will open its doors at dawn while Hong Kong's Space Museum will set up solar-filtered telescopes outside its building on the Kowloon waterfront.

The last time this type of eclipse was seen in the U.S. was in 1994. This year's solar show offers ringside seats at 33 national parks along the eclipse path including the Grand Canyon in Arizona and Bryce Canyon in Utah. A partial eclipse can be viewed from another 125 national parks.

For die-hard sky gazers, six U.S. locations will see the moon cover about 95 percent of the sun's diameter. They include the Petroglyph National Monument (New Mexico); Redwoods National Park and Lassen Volcanic National Park (California); Canyon de Chelly National Monument (Arizona); Zion National Park (Utah); and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (Arizona and Utah).

Wherever you are, do not look directly at the eclipsed sun or you can get a serious eye injury. Wear specially made protective glasses that can be bought online or create your own contraption by punching a small pinhole in a cardboard box.

If you buy special eyewear, you can recycle it. Two weeks later, Venus will crawl across the face of the sun — a rare occurrence known as the "transit of Venus" that will also require viewers to take precaution.

Veteran eclipse chaser Jay Pasachoff has traveled to remote corners of the globe to see the moon take a bite of the sun. This time, the Williams College astronomer will travel to New Mexico with his students to collect data.

Sunday's event will be his 14th ring eclipse and 55th solar eclipse overall. So what does someone who has seen it all look forward to?

Seeing "the symmetry of a ring of sunlight around the dark silhouette of the moon," Pasachoff said in an email.

The next ring eclipse won't be visible in the U.S. for more than a decade — October 2023.

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