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Originally published Thursday, January 17, 2013 at 5:09 PM

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Blue plaques that pay tribute to London’s past may be history

More than 850 plaques pay tribute to the great and the good: scientists, actors, philosophers, artists, politicians, athletes, Brits and non-Brits, all of whom have made London a stopping point, a temporary refuge or a permanent home.

Los Angeles Times

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LONDON — In this age of deep budget cuts, plenty of Brits face an uncertain future. But many Londoners are wondering whether the past is about to get the chop, too.

As any visitor to London quickly discovers, history haunts virtually every street corner. Helping to make that real are the hundreds of round blue plaques on building fronts informing passers-by that some noble or noteworthy person once slept or worked there, or both.

87 Jermyn St., near Piccadilly Circus? Isaac Newton lived here. 58 Sheffield Terrace was home to Agatha Christie in the 1930s, a period during which she wrote such classic whodunits as “And Then There Were None” and “Death on the Nile.”

Vivien Leigh graced 54 Eaton Square, in one of London’s toniest precincts. Mohandas Gandhi studied law while lodging at 20 Barons Court Road. Composer George Frideric Handel breathed his last at 25 Brook St.; by some cosmic coincidence (or joke), guitarist Jimi Hendrix moved in next door, at No. 23, about 200 years later.

More than 850 plaques pay tribute to the great and the good: scientists, actors, philosophers, artists, politicians, athletes, Brits and non-Brits, all of whom have made London a stopping point, a temporary refuge or a permanent home.

But the government-funded body in charge of the blue tablets, English Heritage, recently said it was suspending the program because of severe budgets cuts, with no new worthies to be added to the roll of honor for at least two years as officials figure out how to make the program, which costs $400,000 a year, leaner financially.

The decision provoked an immediate outcry. The Daily Mail tabloid warned that the blue plaques were in danger of becoming “a thing of the past.” Reports sprang up that a rival organization, the National Trust, might take over the program. A millionaire plumber has also offered to fund and run it.

The furor over the fate of these modest markers has reawakened many Londoners to the unique history of their city, which has often changed the course of world events and made important contributions to humanity, but which many residents take for granted.

“They’re really important history portals that allow us to connect to London’s heritage and past,” David Coughlan, a software developer and dyed-in-the-wool Londoner, says of the plaques. “It’s also nice to walk in the footsteps of famous people.”

The blue-plaque program, believed to be the first of its kind in the world and an inspiration for countless imitators in other countries, was first proposed in London in the mid-19th century. Its ambition was modest: help “travelers up and down in omnibuses” while away the time as they made “a somewhat dull and not very rapid progress through the streets.”

Passengers stuck in traffic on Holles Street in 1867 would’ve looked out on the first commemorative plaque, to the poet Lord Byron, on the facade of his birthplace at No. 24. (The building has since been torn down.) Benjamin Franklin’s onetime home on Craven Street, close to the Thames, was among the first places to be considered for a marker.

The program proved popular and helped spur the preservation of buildings because of their association with distinguished former inhabitants.

Until now, the only calamities that have halted the program were two world wars. But a steep drop in funding, by a government implementing Britain’s most severe budget cuts in a generation, has convinced English Heritage that it must put the signature blue plaques on hold.

The organization still expects to install tablets for a dozen or so already-approved candidates; composer Felix Mendelssohn will be honored next month (4 Hobart Place, in Belgravia). But the panel that evaluates nominees is being disbanded, and the number of staff members who work on the program is being scaled back to two from four.

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