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Originally published Saturday, August 18, 2012 at 7:12 PM

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Dinosaur Age meets the Space Age

NASA officials said they accept for now the discovery on their Greenbelt, Md., property as an authentic dinosaur footprint. They are moving to call in experts to confirm the find and search the area for other dinosaur calling cards.

The Washington Post

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WASHINGTON — Eons before people dreamed of exploring the heavens, dinosaur tracker Ray Stanford is convinced, a low-slung armored beast roamed what is now a NASA campus in Greenbelt, Md., stamping a huge footprint that went unnoticed until he spied it this summer.

A scalloped mini-crater with four pointy toe prints pressed into ruddy rock, the putative dinosaur track juts out from a scruffy slope at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, home to 7,000 scientists, engineers and other workers with their eyes firmly turned skyward.

Maryland's signature dinosaur, an armored browser known as a nodosaur, made the track with its back left foot 112 million years ago, Stanford said as he led an entourage of NASA officials to the print Friday morning.

Sticking out of the grass in plain view, the elephant-foot-size impression — nearly 14 inches wide — elicited gasps. "Unbelievable!" said a NASA photographer. Someone else said, "Oh, my!"

NASA officials said they accept the discovery for now as an authentic dinosaur footprint. They are moving to call in experts to confirm the find and search the area for other dinosaur calling cards.

Expert's opinion

Last week, Stanford showed the print to noted Johns Hopkins University expert David Weishampel, author of the book "Dinosaurs of the East Coast" and a consultant on the 1993 film "Jurassic Park." Weishampel said the track, pressed into the bedrock undergirding the campus, is real.

"Ray showed it to me, and I was overwhelmed," Weishampel said in a phone interview. "As a scientist, I'm skeptical of things like this. But it has all the detail you want. It's got toe prints and sort of a heel print that's starting to erode away."

Added Weishampel: "It looks like a nodosaur."

Stanford pulled out a paintbrush and dabbed dirt from around the edges of the print, highlighting where he says four sharp toes once pressed into mud that eventually hardened into stone.

"These guys were like four-footed tanks," Stanford said of the beast that left the track. Nodosaurs grew thick, spiky armor knobbed with big "nodes," the origin of their name. They browsed vegetation and hunkered low to survive toothy attacks.

Stanford speculated the nodosaur was running when it laid down the presumed track, possibly fleeing a predator.

"I love the paradox," said Stanford, 74. "Space scientists walk along here, and they're walking where this big, bungling, heavy-armored dinosaur walked maybe 110, 112 million years ago. It's just so poetic."

A Goddard official, Alan Binstock, said the agency considers the footprint and its location "sensitive but unclassified."

He grew nervous as Stanford set a small plastic nodosaur inside the print for a photograph. "Maybe put the toy dinosaur away so it isn't so obvious to people," said Binstock, scanning for passers-by.

Protecting find

As Goddard's architect and facility manager, Binstock said he would quickly move to protect the footprint. He proposed temporarily covering it and lamented that it looked as if a "big gang mower" had recently chipped its edges.

In his 20 years at NASA, Binstock said, he's never heard of dinosaur footprints or fossils being found at any of the space agency's 13 nationwide campuses.

Jennifer Groman, NASA's federal preservation officer, who typically safeguards spacesuits, satellites and other man-made detritus of the space-age, viewed the imprint Friday.

"It's not something I want to make a tourist attraction at this point," she said. "We don't want people barreling down there with shovels. We can't have anyone pick it up and take it off property."

Nodosaurs were not known to roam what is now Maryland until Stanford uncovered a fossilized baby nodosaur near the University of Maryland campus. Stanford and two academic colleagues from Johns Hopkins dubbed the species Propanoplosaurus marylandicus in a peer-reviewed scientific paper published in September in the Journal of Paleontology.

Stanford donated that fossil — the first hatchling nodosaur fossil found anywhere — to the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, where it sits under lights in the "Dinosaurs in our Backyard" display.

Quite a reputation

Stanford has earned a reputation as a footprint-finder extraordinaire. Since 1994, he has collected about 1,400 dinosaur footprints and other fossils from the streambeds of Prince George's County, adding to the scientific record a menagerie of at least 20 new Maryland dinosaurs.

In contrast, the bones of just three or four species of Maryland dinosaurs have been found, experts say.

Stanford's most recent discovery was made June 25. He and his wife, Sheila, were having lunch at the Goddard cafeteria when Ray got one of his "hunches."

If he returned to a spot where six years before he had found a small triangular chunk of stone stamped with a scrawny three-toed footprint — likely from a two-legged meat-eating theropod, Stanford said — there might be more to find.

"I drove by and said, 'There's something sticking out of the ground there,' " he said. "It's a matter of knowing what to look for."

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